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Vertical Spanish

Miscellaneous

Subjunctive vs. Indicative: Relative Clauses

A concise Vertical Spanish guide to subjunctive vs. indicative: relative clauses.

Be gentle with this pattern. Spanish grows fastest when one small idea gets practiced with care.

Big Idea

Subjunctive vs. Indicative: Relative Clauses is about choosing the word that matches the thought.

Verbs are the engine of a sentence. Start with the moment in time, then choose the form that carries that moment.

Examples

Example 1

Quiero que vengas.
I want you to come.

Notice vengas: A wish aimed at another person.

Example 2

Es posible que llueva.
It is possible that it will rain.

Notice llueva: Uncertainty or possibility.

Example 3

Busco una casa que tenga luz.
I am looking for a house that has light.

Notice tenga: A not-yet-specific thing.

How To Practice

  1. Step 1: Find the trigger: wish, doubt, emotion, request, need, or uncertainty.
  2. Step 2: Check whether there is a second subject after que.
  3. Step 3: Use the subjunctive form for the action that is not treated as a plain fact.

Common Trap

Watch for this: The trap is treating the subjunctive as a mood of fear. It is gentler than that: Spanish uses it when the sentence is not presenting the action as a plain fact.

Remember

With Subjunctive vs. Indicative: Relative Clauses, begin with meaning and time. The ending is there to serve the sentence.

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