Vertical Spanish Guides
Guides
Small grammar notes for real practice. Each guide keeps the rule gentle, visual, and easy to revisit.
Showing 345 guides
Adjectives / comparisons
17Adjective Placement
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to adjective placement.
002Asking Questions in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to asking questions in spanish.
003Comparisons of Equality in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to comparisons of equality in spanish.
004Comparisons of Inequality in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to comparisons of inequality in spanish.
005Demonstrative Adjectives in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to demonstrative adjectives in spanish.
006Descriptive Adjectives in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to descriptive adjectives in spanish.
007Nationalities in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to nationalities in spanish.
008Negation and Negative Words in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to negation and negative words in spanish.
009Possessive Adjectives in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to possessive adjectives in spanish.
010Relative Adjectives Like "Cuyo" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to relative adjectives like "cuyo" in spanish.
011Short-Form Adjectives in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to short-form adjectives in spanish.
012Spanish Exclamatory Words and Expressions
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish exclamatory words and expressions.
013Superlative Adjectives in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to superlative adjectives in spanish.
014Using Adjectives as Nouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using adjectives as nouns in spanish.
283Cardinal Numbers as Adjectives
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to cardinal numbers as adjectives.
310Make Comparisons in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to make comparisons in spanish.
316Noun-Adjective Agreement
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to noun-adjective agreement.
Pronunciation / orthography
44"A" with an Accent
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "a" with an accent.
022Capitalization in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to capitalization in spanish.
026Diphthongs Ending with I
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to diphthongs ending with i.
027Diphthongs Ending with U
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to diphthongs ending with u.
028Diphthongs Starting with I
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to diphthongs starting with i.
029Diphthongs Starting with U
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to diphthongs starting with u.
033Hiatuses Ending with Í or Ú
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to hiatuses ending with í or ú.
034Hiatuses Starting with Í or Ú
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to hiatuses starting with í or ú.
086How to Type Spanish Accents and Letters
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to type spanish accents and letters.
087How to Type the At Sign on a Spanish Keyboard
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to type the at sign on a spanish keyboard.
094Onomatopoeia in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to onomatopoeia in spanish.
104SPA, IPA, and ABC Pronunciation
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spa, ipa, and abc pronunciation.
106Spanish Alphabet Pronunciation
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish alphabet pronunciation.
109Spanish Diphthongs and Triphthongs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish diphthongs and triphthongs.
111Spanish Intonation
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish intonation.
115Spanish Punctuation
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish punctuation.
116Spanish Syllables and Syllabification Rules
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish syllables and syllabification rules.
117Spanish Syllables: Tricky Consonants
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish syllables: tricky consonants.
118Spanish Vowel Hiatus
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish vowel hiatus.
120Spanish Word Stress
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish word stress.
121The Sounds of Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the sounds of spanish.
122The Spanish Alphabet
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the spanish alphabet.
128Word Stress: Agudas
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to word stress: agudas.
129Word Stress: Esdrújulas
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to word stress: esdrújulas.
130Word Stress: Llanas
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to word stress: llanas.
131Word Stress: Sobreesdrújulas
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to word stress: sobreesdrújulas.
132Words That Rhyme 1
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to words that rhyme 1.
133Words That Rhyme 2
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to words that rhyme 2.
134Words with 1 Syllable
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to words with 1 syllable.
135Words with 2 Syllables
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to words with 2 syllables.
136Words with 3 Syllables
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to words with 3 syllables.
137Words with 4 Syllables
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to words with 4 syllables.
138Words with 5 Syllables
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to words with 5 syllables.
139Written Accent Marks (Tildes)
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to written accent marks (tildes).
270"E" with an Accent
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "e" with an accent.
273“I” with an Accent
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to “i” with an accent.
275“O” with an Accent
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to “o” with an accent.
280“U” with an Accent
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to “u” with an accent.
282Advanced Spanish Punctuation
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to advanced spanish punctuation.
284Check Your Spelling and Grammar on SpanishDictionary.com
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to check your spelling and grammar on spanishdictionary.com.
322Pronunciation of Adapted Words
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to pronunciation of adapted words.
323Pronunciation of English Loanwords in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to pronunciation of english loanwords in spanish.
327Spanish Accent Marks
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish accent marks.
334The Sounds "B" and "V" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the sounds "b" and "v" in spanish.
Articles
9"El" or "La"? An Introduction to Spanish Articles
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "el" or "la"? an introduction to spanish articles.
019Articles and Vowels
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to articles and vowels.
024Definite Articles in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to definite articles in spanish.
032Hiatus with Strong Vowels
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to hiatus with strong vowels.
088Indefinite Articles in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to indefinite articles in spanish.
119Spanish Vowels
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish vowels.
125Using the Definite Article in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using the definite article in spanish.
126Using the Indefinite Article in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using the indefinite article in spanish.
127Using the Neuter Article ("Lo") in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using the neuter article ("lo") in spanish.
Prepositions / conjunctions
12"Por" vs. "Para"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "por" vs. "para".
021Basic Spanish Prepositions
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to basic spanish prepositions.
030Expressions with "Por" and "Para"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions with "por" and "para".
092More "Por" vs. "Para"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to more "por" vs. "para".
097Por Qué, Porque, Porqué
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to por qué, porque, porqué.
100Quick Tips for Understanding "Por" and "Para"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to quick tips for understanding "por" and "para".
107Spanish Conjunctions
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish conjunctions.
108Spanish Contractions
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish contractions.
262Por Favor vs. Porfavor
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to por favor vs. porfavor.
268What is the Word-For-Word Translation of "Por Favor"?
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to what is the word-for-word translation of "por favor"?.
337Using Transition Words in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using transition words in spanish.
342Ways to Translate “To”
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to ways to translate “to”.
Usage / grammar-adjacent
44Alliteration in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to alliteration in spanish.
031Hay, Ahí, Ay
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to hay, ahí, ay.
089Latin Influence on Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to latin influence on spanish.
101Regionalisms: Mexico
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to regionalisms: mexico.
102Regionalisms: Spain
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to regionalisms: spain.
103Shortening of Words in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to shortening of words in spanish.
123Tongue Twisters in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to tongue twisters in spanish.
254"Mucho Gracias" vs. "Muchas Gracias"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "mucho gracias" vs. "muchas gracias".
255"Tiempo," "Vez," "Hora," and "Rato"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "tiempo," "vez," "hora," and "rato".
257Esta vs. Ésta
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to esta vs. ésta.
258False Cognates
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to false cognates.
259Fue vs. Fué
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to fue vs. fué.
265The Difference Between "Echar" and "Hechar"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the difference between "echar" and "hechar".
266What Does "Ese" Mean?
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to what does "ese" mean?.
267What is the Difference Between "Vamos" and "Vamanos"?
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to what is the difference between "vamos" and "vamanos"?.
269¿De Dónde Eres?
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to ¿de dónde eres?.
271"H" Is Silent in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "h" is silent in spanish.
272"Hablar" vs. "Decir" vs. "Contar"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "hablar" vs. "decir" vs. "contar".
276"Qué" vs. "Cuál"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "qué" vs. "cuál".
277"Son" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "son" in spanish.
278"This" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "this" in spanish.
279"To" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "to" in spanish.
281Abbreviations in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to abbreviations in spanish.
286Code-Switching
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to code-switching.
287Common Mistakes in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to common mistakes in spanish.
292Expressions with "Comer"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions with "comer".
293Expressions with "Dar"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions with "dar".
294Expressions with "Hablar"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions with "hablar".
295Expressions with "Hacer"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions with "hacer".
296Expressions with "Ir"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions with "ir".
297Expressions with "Poder"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions with "poder".
298Expressions with "Querer"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions with "querer".
299Expressions with "Salir"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions with "salir".
303How to Use a Translator and Get Grammatically Accurate Results
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to use a translator and get grammatically accurate results.
311Más vs Mas
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to más vs mas.
312Muchas Gracias
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to muchas gracias.
313Muy Bien
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to muy bien.
314Nosotros
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to nosotros.
325Saber
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to saber.
331También
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to también.
338Venir
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to venir.
339Ver
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to ver.
340Vos
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to vos.
341Vosotros
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to vosotros.
Nouns / gender / number
11Augmentatives in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to augmentatives in spanish.
025Diminutives in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to diminutives in spanish.
090Masculine and Feminine Nouns
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to masculine and feminine nouns.
098Professions in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to professions in spanish.
113Spanish Plural Noun Forms
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish plural noun forms.
114Spanish Prefixes and Suffixes
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish prefixes and suffixes.
290Diminutives in Spain
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to diminutives in spain.
302Gender Neutrality in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to gender neutrality in spanish.
307Invariable Nouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to invariable nouns in spanish.
315Noun Suffixes in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to noun suffixes in spanish.
336Tricky Nouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to tricky nouns in spanish.
Numbers / time expressions
11Cardinal Numbers 101+
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to cardinal numbers 101+.
085How to Talk about Years in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to talk about years in spanish.
091Math Symbols in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to math symbols in spanish.
093Numbers in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to numbers in spanish.
095Ordinal Numbers in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to ordinal numbers in spanish.
112Spanish Numbers
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish numbers.
256Dates in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to dates in spanish.
260How to Talk about Dimensions in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to talk about dimensions in spanish.
261Mathematical Inequalities in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to mathematical inequalities in spanish.
263Telling Time in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to telling time in spanish.
291Expressions of Time in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressions of time in spanish.
Pronouns / clitics / se
69How to Pronounce "B" and "V" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "b" and "v" in spanish.
036How to Pronounce "C" and "S" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "c" and "s" in spanish.
037How to Pronounce "C" and "Z" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "c" and "z" in spanish.
038How to Pronounce "Ch" and "C" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "ch" and "c" in spanish.
039How to Pronounce "D" and "T" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "d" and "t" in spanish.
040How to Pronounce "G" and "J" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "g" and "j" in spanish.
041How to Pronounce "H" and "Ch" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "h" and "ch" in spanish.
042How to Pronounce "Hacer" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "hacer" in spanish.
043How to Pronounce "Ir" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "ir" in spanish.
044How to Pronounce "Jueves" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "jueves" in spanish.
045How to Pronounce "L" and "Ll" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "l" and "ll" in spanish.
046How to Pronounce "Ll" and "Y" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "ll" and "y" in spanish.
047How to Pronounce "Lunes" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "lunes" in spanish.
048How to Pronounce "Martes" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "martes" in spanish.
049How to Pronounce "Miércoles" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "miércoles" in spanish.
050How to Pronounce "N" and "Ñ" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "n" and "ñ" in spanish.
051How to Pronounce "Q" and "C" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "q" and "c" in spanish.
052How to Pronounce "Querer" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "querer" in spanish.
053How to Pronounce "R" and "Rr" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "r" and "rr" in spanish.
054How to Pronounce "U" and "Ü" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "u" and "ü" in spanish.
055How to Pronounce "Viernes" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "viernes" in spanish.
056How to Pronounce "Y" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "y" in spanish.
057How to Pronounce "Z" and "S" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce "z" and "s" in spanish.
058How to Pronounce G(u)e and G(u)i in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce g(u)e and g(u)i in spanish.
059How to Pronounce the Letter "A" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "a" in spanish.
060How to Pronounce the Letter "B" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "b" in spanish.
061How to Pronounce the Letter "C" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "c" in spanish.
062How to Pronounce the Letter "D" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "d" in spanish.
063How to Pronounce the Letter "E" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "e" in spanish.
064How to Pronounce the Letter "F" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "f" in spanish.
065How to Pronounce the Letter "G" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "g" in spanish.
066How to Pronounce the Letter "H" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "h" in spanish.
067How to Pronounce the Letter "I" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "i" in spanish.
068How to Pronounce the Letter "J" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "j" in spanish.
069How to Pronounce the Letter "K" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "k" in spanish.
070How to Pronounce the Letter "L" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "l" in spanish.
071How to Pronounce the Letter "M" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "m" in spanish.
072How to Pronounce the Letter "N" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "n" in spanish.
073How to Pronounce the Letter "O" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "o" in spanish.
074How to Pronounce the Letter "P" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "p" in spanish.
075How to Pronounce the Letter "Q" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "q" in spanish.
076How to Pronounce the Letter "R" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "r" in spanish.
077How to Pronounce the Letter "S" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "s" in spanish.
078How to Pronounce the Letter "T" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "t" in spanish.
079How to Pronounce the Letter "U" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "u" in spanish.
080How to Pronounce the Letter "V" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "v" in spanish.
081How to Pronounce the Letter "W" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "w" in spanish.
082How to Pronounce the Letter "X" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "x" in spanish.
083How to Pronounce the Letter "Y" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "y" in spanish.
084How to Pronounce the Letter "Z" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to how to pronounce the letter "z" in spanish.
140"You" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "you" in spanish.
141Demonstrative Pronouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to demonstrative pronouns in spanish.
142Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to direct and indirect object pronouns in spanish.
143Direct Object Pronoun Placement
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to direct object pronoun placement.
144Direct Object Pronouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to direct object pronouns in spanish.
145Impersonal "Se" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to impersonal "se" in spanish.
147Indirect Object Pronoun Placement
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to indirect object pronoun placement.
148Indirect Object Pronouns
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to indirect object pronouns.
150Possessive Pronouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to possessive pronouns in spanish.
151Prepositional Pronouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to prepositional pronouns in spanish.
153Relative Pronouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to relative pronouns in spanish.
154Relative Pronouns with Prepositions
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to relative pronouns with prepositions.
155Subject Pronouns in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to subject pronouns in spanish.
156The Neuter Relative Pronouns "Lo Cual" and "Lo Que"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the neuter relative pronouns "lo cual" and "lo que".
157Using "Lo" with Possessive Pronouns
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using "lo" with possessive pronouns.
264The Difference between "¿Cómo Te Llamas?" and "¿Cómo Se Llama?"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the difference between "¿cómo te llamas?" and "¿cómo se llama?".
324Relative Pronouns "Donde," "Lo Que," "Lo Cual", and "Cuyo"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to relative pronouns "donde," "lo que," "lo cual", and "cuyo".
332The Neuter Demonstrative Pronouns “Eso,” “Esto,” and “Aquello”
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the neuter demonstrative pronouns “eso,” “esto,” and “aquello”.
333The Personal A
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the personal a.
Syntax / function words
11Parts of Speech in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to parts of speech in spanish.
099Questions, Exclamations, Statements
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to questions, exclamations, statements.
110Spanish Filler Words to Use in Conversation
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish filler words to use in conversation.
124Top 10 Interjections in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to top 10 interjections in spanish.
285Circumlocution in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to circumlocution in spanish.
300Filler Words in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to filler words in spanish.
306Indirect Speech in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to indirect speech in spanish.
328Spanish Question Words
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish question words.
343What Is the Upside-Down Exclamation Point?
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to what is the upside-down exclamation point?.
344What Is the Upside-Down Question Mark?
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to what is the upside-down question mark?.
345Word Order and Spanish Syntax
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to word order and spanish syntax.
Verbs / tenses / moods
117Spanish Adverbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish adverbs.
146Impersonal "Se" vs. Passive "Se"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to impersonal "se" vs. passive "se".
149Passive "Se" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to passive "se" in spanish.
152Pronouns and Present Participles
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to pronouns and present participles.
158-AR Verbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to -ar verbs.
159-ER Verbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to -er verbs.
160-IR Verbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to -ir verbs.
161"Convertirse," "Hacerse," "Volverse," and "Ponerse"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "convertirse," "hacerse," "volverse," and "ponerse".
162“Faltar,” “Fallar,” and “Extrañar”
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to “faltar,” “fallar,” and “extrañar”.
163"Intentar," "Tratar De," and "Probar"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "intentar," "tratar de," and "probar".
164"Ir" and "Irse" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "ir" and "irse" in spanish.
165"Jugar" vs. "Tocar" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "jugar" vs. "tocar" in spanish.
166“Llevar” vs. “Traer” in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to “llevar” vs. “traer” in spanish.
167“Mover,” “Mudarse,” and “Trasladar”
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to “mover,” “mudarse,” and “trasladar”.
168"Nosotros" Commands
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "nosotros" commands.
169"Pedir" vs. "Preguntar" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "pedir" vs. "preguntar" in spanish.
170"Que" Commands and Infinitive Commands
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "que" commands and infinitive commands.
171"Saber" vs. "Conocer"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "saber" vs. "conocer".
172"Ser" vs. "Estar"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "ser" vs. "estar".
173"To Be" Verbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "to be" verbs.
174“Trabajar” vs. “Funcionar" in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to “trabajar” vs. “funcionar" in spanish.
175“Ver” vs. “Mirar” in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to “ver” vs. “mirar” in spanish.
176Active vs. Passive Voice
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to active vs. passive voice.
177Affirmative Informal "Tú" Commands
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to affirmative informal "tú" commands.
178Commands
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to commands.
179Conditional Perfect Forms and Uses
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to conditional perfect forms and uses.
180Conditional Tense
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to conditional tense.
181Expressing Doubt and Denial with the Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressing doubt and denial with the subjunctive.
182Expressing Emotions with the Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressing emotions with the subjunctive.
183Expressing Recommendations and Requests with the Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressing recommendations and requests with the subjunctive.
184Expressing Uncertainty or Conditional Outcomes with the Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressing uncertainty or conditional outcomes with the subjunctive.
185Expressing Wishes and Desires with the Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to expressing wishes and desires with the subjunctive.
186Formal Affirmative and Negative Commands
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to formal affirmative and negative commands.
187Gerunds in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to gerunds in spanish.
188Imperfect Tense Forms
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to imperfect tense forms.
189Impersonal Expressions with the Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to impersonal expressions with the subjunctive.
190Infinitives in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to infinitives in spanish.
191Informal Future in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to informal future in spanish.
192Irregular Simple Future Forms
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to irregular simple future forms.
193Irregular Spanish Past Participles
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to irregular spanish past participles.
194Irregular, Spelling Changes, and Stem-Changing Preterite Verbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to irregular, spelling changes, and stem-changing preterite verbs.
195More on Spanish Infinitives
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to more on spanish infinitives.
196Negative Informal "Tú" Commands
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to negative informal "tú" commands.
197Past Participle in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to past participle in spanish.
198Past Perfect Forms and Uses
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to past perfect forms and uses.
199Past Perfect Progressive in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to past perfect progressive in spanish.
200Past Perfect Subjunctive Forms
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to past perfect subjunctive forms.
201Present Participles in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to present participles in spanish.
202Present Perfect
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to present perfect.
203Present Perfect Progressive in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to present perfect progressive in spanish.
204Preterite Tense Forms
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to preterite tense forms.
205Preterite vs. Imperfect in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to preterite vs. imperfect in spanish.
206Quick Tips for Understanding "Ser" and "Estar"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to quick tips for understanding "ser" and "estar".
207Reciprocal Verbs and Reciprocal Pronouns
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to reciprocal verbs and reciprocal pronouns.
208Reflexive Verbs and Reflexive Pronouns
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to reflexive verbs and reflexive pronouns.
209Sequence of Tenses in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to sequence of tenses in spanish.
210Simple Future Regular Forms and Tenses
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to simple future regular forms and tenses.
211Spanish Conditional Progressive Tense
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish conditional progressive tense.
212Spanish Copular Verbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish copular verbs.
213Spanish Future Perfect Indicative
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish future perfect indicative.
214Spanish Future Perfect Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish future perfect subjunctive.
215Spanish Future Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish future subjunctive.
216Spanish Imperative Mood
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish imperative mood.
217Spanish Imperfect Progressive Tense
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish imperfect progressive tense.
218Spanish Imperfect Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish imperfect subjunctive.
219Spanish Indicative Mood
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish indicative mood.
220Spanish Irregular Present Tense Verbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish irregular present tense verbs.
221Spanish Participles
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish participles.
222Spanish Perfect Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish perfect subjunctive.
223Spanish Present Perfect Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish present perfect subjunctive.
224Spanish Present Progressive Forms
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish present progressive forms.
225Spanish Present Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish present subjunctive.
226Spanish Present Tense Forms
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish present tense forms.
227Spanish Preterite Perfect Tense
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish preterite perfect tense.
228Spanish Preterite Progressive Tense
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish preterite progressive tense.
229Spanish Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish subjunctive.
230Spanish Subjunctive Mood
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish subjunctive mood.
231Spanish Verb Types
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spanish verb types.
232Spelling Changes in the Present Tense
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spelling changes in the present tense.
233Spelling Changes in the Preterite
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to spelling changes in the preterite.
234Stem-Changing Verbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to stem-changing verbs.
235Subjunctive in Relative Clauses
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to subjunctive in relative clauses.
236Subjunctive vs. Indicative in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to subjunctive vs. indicative in spanish.
237The 100 Most Common Spanish Verbs
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the 100 most common spanish verbs.
238The Perfect Aspect
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the perfect aspect.
239The Progressive in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the progressive in spanish.
240The Simple Past vs. Past Continuous in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the simple past vs. past continuous in spanish.
241The Spanish Verb "Tener"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the spanish verb "tener".
242Time Expressions with "Hacer"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to time expressions with "hacer".
243Tricky Verb Pairs in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to tricky verb pairs in spanish.
244Using "Estar" with Conditions
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using "estar" with conditions.
245Using "Estar" with Locations
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using "estar" with locations.
246Using "Ojalá" with the Subjunctive
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using "ojalá" with the subjunctive.
247Using "Ser" with Descriptions
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using "ser" with descriptions.
248Using "Ser" with Origins
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using "ser" with origins.
249Using "Ser" with Time
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to using "ser" with time.
250Verbal Periphrasis in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to verbal periphrasis in spanish.
251Verbs like "Gustar"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to verbs like "gustar".
252Verbs that Change Meaning in the Preterite
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to verbs that change meaning in the preterite.
253When to Use "Soy" vs. "Estoy"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to when to use "soy" vs. "estoy".
274"Ir" Conjugation Chart
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to "ir" conjugation chart.
288Common Verb+Preposition Pairs in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to common verb+preposition pairs in spanish.
289Conjugation
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to conjugation.
301Future Tenses
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to future tenses.
304Imperfect Conjugations
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to imperfect conjugations.
305Imperfect Tense
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to imperfect tense.
308Irregular Verbs in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to irregular verbs in spanish.
309Lesson Plan: Informal Commands in Spanish
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to lesson plan: informal commands in spanish.
317Present Perfect Forms and Uses
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to present perfect forms and uses.
318Present Perfect Subjunctive in Relative Clauses
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to present perfect subjunctive in relative clauses.
319Present Perfect vs. Other Tenses
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to present perfect vs. other tenses.
320Present Tense of "Ser," "Estar," and "Tener"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to present tense of "ser," "estar," and "tener".
321Preterite Conjugations
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to preterite conjugations.
326Ser
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to ser.
329Subjunctive Trigger Words
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to subjunctive trigger words.
330Subjunctive vs. Indicative: Relative Clauses
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to subjunctive vs. indicative: relative clauses.
335The Verb "Haber"
A concise Vertical Spanish guide to the verb "haber".